As explained in the background paper to the Access to Justice and Legal Needs Program,2 ‘access to justice’ and ‘legal needs’ involve more than access to formal legal representation and the courts. However, the terms will not be interpreted in such a broad fashion as to consider contested political issues concerning broader notions of ‘rights’ and ‘justice’, where the law is clear. The Access to Justice and Legal Needs Program and this specific project therefore endeavour to investigate issues of access to justice according to current Australian law.